今晚学习了一下使用PowerShell创建资源，我主要是用来创建
- 资源组
- 存储账号
- Data Factory
- key vault
这些资源如果你是手工来创建，一个头疼的地方就是区域，很多时候是要求区域一致才能使用。创建的时候，很容易搞错。
使用脚本创建，比较头疼的地方，就是服务的名字，存储账号，就只能使用小写字母和数字，对于key vault来说，你创建的key，删除后，会保留90天，你再次创建相同的名字，会失败。
假设我们需要创建Dev，QA，Prod，三个环境，那么基本运行下面的脚本就可以。
目前key vault 来存储密钥，你就只能是手工来完成。
参考文章
https://www.alexvolok.com/2020/adf-devops-generate-az-cli/
把下面两个文件创建出来，登录Azure门户，直接进入命令行，上传2个文件，直接运行
./Create-Environment.ps1
一切都应该很顺利，如果名字没有重复的。
adf.json 这个文件，你是不需要做任何的修改。你需要调整的是 Create-Environment.ps1 这个文件。就前面几行，看一下就明白了。
你还有一种办法覆盖脚本的变量。就是在运行的命令的时候，指定参数
# Development, Staging and Production: .\Create-Environment.ps1 -EnvironmentName "DevOps2020" -Stage "Dev" -Location "West US" .\Create-Environment.ps1 -EnvironmentName "DevOps2020" -Stage "Stg" -Location "West US" .\Create-Environment.ps1 -EnvironmentName "DevOps2020" -Stage "Prod" -Location "West US"
大家可以看一下输出的效果
PS /home/chen> .\Create-Environment.ps1 -EnvironmentName "DevOps2020" -Stage "Dev" -Location "West US" Name Value ---- ----- ResourceGroupName RG-DevOps2020-Dev ADFName ADF-DevOps2020-Dev KeyVaultName KV-DevOps2020-Dev StorageName adlsdevops2020dev Create a new resource group: RG-DevOps2020-Dev Location Name ---------- ----------------- westus RG-DevOps2020-Dev Creating a new key vault account: KV-DevOps2020-Dev Location Name ResourceGroup ---------- ----------------- ----------------- westus KV-DevOps2020-Dev RG-DevOps2020-Dev Creating a new storage account: adlsdevops2020dev AccessTier CreationTime EnableHttpsTrafficOnly IsHnsEnabled Kind Location Name PrimaryLocation ProvisioningState ResourceGroup StatusOfPrimary ------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------ -------------- --------- ---------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- Hot 2020-08-12T18:42:27.314196+00:00 True True StorageV2 westus adlsdevops2020dev westus Succeeded RG-DevOps2020-Dev available Name ResourceGroup State Timestamp Mode ------ ----------------- --------- -------------------------------- ----------- adf RG-DevOps2020-Dev Succeeded 2020-08-12T18:42:55.241918+00:00 Incremental
创建 adf.json
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"name": {
"defaultValue": "myv2datafactory",
"type": "String"
},
"location": {
"defaultValue": "East US",
"type": "String"
},
"apiVersion": {
"defaultValue": "2018-06-01",
"type": "String"
}
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.DataFactory/factories",
"apiVersion": "[parameters('apiVersion')]",
"name": "[parameters('name')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"identity": {
"type": "SystemAssigned"
},
"properties": {}
}
]
}
创建 Create-Environment.ps1
# Step 1: Input parameters param([String]$EnvironmentName = "ABB",` [String]$Stage = "Dev",` [String]$Location = "westeurope"` ) $OutputFormat = "table" # other options: json | jsonc | yaml | tsv # internal: assign resource names $ResourceGroupName = "RG-$EnvironmentName-$Stage" $ADFName = "ADF-$EnvironmentName-$Stage" $KeyVaultName ="KV-$EnvironmentName-$Stage" $StorageName = "adls$EnvironmentName$Stage".ToLower().Replace("-","") Get-Variable ResourceGroupName, ADFName, KeyVaultName, StorageName | Format-Table # Step 2: Create a Resource Group if (-Not (az group list --query "[].{Name:name}" -o table).Contains($ResourceGroupName)) { "Create a new resource group: $ResourceGroupName" az group create --name $ResourceGroupName --location $Location --output $OutputFormat }` else { "Resource Group: $ResourceGroupName already exists" } # Step 3a: Create a Key Vault if (-Not (az keyvault list --resource-group $ResourceGroupName ` --query "[].{Name:name}" -o table).Contains($KeyVaultName)) { Write-Host "Creating a new key vault account: $KeyVaultName" az keyvault create ` --location $Location ` --name $KeyVaultName ` --resource-group $ResourceGroupName ` --output $OutputFormat }` else { "Key Vault: Resource $KeyVaultName already exists" } # Step 3b: Create a Storage Account if (-Not (az storage account list --resource-group $ResourceGroupName --query "[].{Name:name}" -o table).Contains($StorageName)) { Write-Host "Creating a new storage account: $StorageName" az storage account create ` --name $StorageName ` --resource-group $ResourceGroupName ` --location $Location ` --sku "Standard_LRS" ` --kind "StorageV2" ` --enable-hierarchical-namespace $true ` --output $OutputFormat }` else { "Storage: Account $StorageName already exists" } # Step 4: Create a Data Factory az deployment group create ` --resource-group $ResourceGroupName ` --template-file "./adf.json" ` --parameters name=$ADFName location=$Location ` --output $OutputFormat
